BMJ Open
Volume 8, Issue 7, 2018

On-the-farm cardiovascular risk screening among migrant agricultural workers in Southeast Minnesota: A pilot prospective study (Article) (Open Access)

Rajjo T.* , Mohammed K. , Rho J. , Murad M.H.
  • a Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
  • b Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
  • c Community Health Services Inc., Rochester, MN, United States
  • d Division of Preventive, Occupational and Aerospace Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States

Abstract

Introduction: Accessibility to healthcare services is a major concern facing migrant agricultural workers (MAWs) in the USA. We aimed to test the feasibility of implementing cardiovascular risk screening at farm sites. Methods: This was a pilot prospective cohort study providing on-site monthly screenings of cardiovascular risk factors. We estimated the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and evaluated the success of this approach via modified validated satisfaction surveys. Results: We enrolled 38 MAWs and diagnosed 18 cases of pre-diabetes, diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia in 15 subjects (39.4%). Mean scores of workers' satisfaction were high (≥4) on a 5-point scale except 'Time spent with provider'. Over 80% of workers were likely to use this model if it was permanently available on the farm. Only 8.7% of workers were able to follow up after referral to a clinic. Conclusions: Cardiovascular risk factors are highly prevalent in MAWs. On-the-farm screening is a feasible and satisfactory model of healthcare delivery; however, other barriers continue to hinder MAWs from receiving follow-up care. © 2018 Author(s).

Author Keywords

feasibility study Migrant worker Diabetes mellitus cardiovascular disease Accessibility of health services

Index Keywords

prospective study Medically Underserved Area cardiovascular risk health care planning mass screening clinical trial cholesterol blood level blood pressure non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus Cardiovascular Diseases agricultural worker follow up human Prospective Studies middle aged hypertension Minnesota Farmers procedures screening lipid lipid blood level Young Adult migrant worker Humans glycosylated hemoglobin cardiovascular disease Adolescent male female patient referral pilot study risk factor Risk Factors patient satisfaction cholesterol Article glucose blood level major clinical study hyperlipidemia adult migration glucose hospital Transients and Migrants impaired glucose tolerance Pilot Projects Health Services Accessibility health care delivery

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053009327&doi=10.1136%2fbmjopen-2017-019547&partnerID=40&md5=572a487a0ffda76d44e31ac8ae65aee1

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019547
ISSN: 20446055
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English