BMJ Open
Volume 8, Issue 7, 2018
On-the-farm cardiovascular risk screening among migrant agricultural workers in Southeast Minnesota: A pilot prospective study (Article) (Open Access)
Rajjo T.* ,
Mohammed K. ,
Rho J. ,
Murad M.H.
-
a
Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
-
b
Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
-
c
Community Health Services Inc., Rochester, MN, United States
-
d
Division of Preventive, Occupational and Aerospace Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Abstract
Introduction: Accessibility to healthcare services is a major concern facing migrant agricultural workers (MAWs) in the USA. We aimed to test the feasibility of implementing cardiovascular risk screening at farm sites. Methods: This was a pilot prospective cohort study providing on-site monthly screenings of cardiovascular risk factors. We estimated the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and evaluated the success of this approach via modified validated satisfaction surveys. Results: We enrolled 38 MAWs and diagnosed 18 cases of pre-diabetes, diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia in 15 subjects (39.4%). Mean scores of workers' satisfaction were high (≥4) on a 5-point scale except 'Time spent with provider'. Over 80% of workers were likely to use this model if it was permanently available on the farm. Only 8.7% of workers were able to follow up after referral to a clinic. Conclusions: Cardiovascular risk factors are highly prevalent in MAWs. On-the-farm screening is a feasible and satisfactory model of healthcare delivery; however, other barriers continue to hinder MAWs from receiving follow-up care. © 2018 Author(s).
Author Keywords
Index Keywords
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053009327&doi=10.1136%2fbmjopen-2017-019547&partnerID=40&md5=572a487a0ffda76d44e31ac8ae65aee1
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019547
ISSN: 20446055
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English