Cultural Geographies
Volume 25, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 393-409

The not-so-concrete jungle: Material precarity in the calais refugee camp (Article) (Open Access)

Mould O.*
  • a Royal Holloway University of London, United Kingdom

Abstract

On the outskirts of Calais, the refugee camp known as ‘the Jungle’ was recently demolished, the final violent act in a long history of enforced precarity. In recent years, the camp had massively increased in inhabitants, and through the collective actions of these inhabitants, along with the volunteers that helped there, the Jungle inculcated what Doreen Massey would have described as a ‘progressive sense of place’, in that it espoused cultural and social richness, but also violent conflict. Richness in that the camp was a site where home is constantly made by the refugees and asylum seekers with help from the volunteers, but also of conflict because it was under constant attack from the authorities and prefecture of the site, culminating in its eventual demolition. They enacted domicidal and home ‘un-making’ practices, which meant that the inhabitants had to continually (re)make their notions of home. This home-making/un-making/re-making cycle was played out most readily via its materiality which was highly precarious. Through ethnographic and participative methods conducted as a volunteer, I posit that the Jungle was, and arguably still is, a site with material precarity embedded throughout, making it a ‘progressive’ place that mixed hope and despair, richness and conflict, home-making and un-making. © The Author(s) 2017.

Author Keywords

precarity Sense of place Autogestion Domicide Camp geographies

Index Keywords

violence Pas de Calais sense of place Hauts-de-France Calais ethnography refugee France asylum seeker voluntary approach collective action

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85049009211&doi=10.1177%2f1474474017697457&partnerID=40&md5=a89eaecef3667727e06c5e238a1f1cdd

DOI: 10.1177/1474474017697457
ISSN: 14744740
Cited by: 5
Original Language: English