Journal of Gerontological Social Work
Volume 61, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 350-374

Psychosocial risk factors and processes impeding adaptive capacities and contributing to psychosocial distress among later-life Egyptian immigrants (Article)

Girgis I.*
  • a New York State Department of Health, Home Health Care and Hospice, New York, NY 10007, United States

Abstract

This qualitative study explores and describes the transactional and cumulative psychosocial stressors that later-life Egyptian immigrants encounter upon coming to the United States, and how they impede their adaptive capacities, hinder their adjustment efforts, and impact their psychosocial well-being. Such stressors are more pronounced among those who immigrated to the United States from Egypt after reaching the retirement age of 60 for two reasons. First, they experience pre-immigration stressors that force or expedite their departure from Egypt under duress, thus incurring numerous financial and symbolic losses. Secondly, in the last developmental stage, when age-related losses are triggered, they are concomitantly exposed to a starkly different lifestyle, language, cultural norms, living and financial arrangements, roles, and relationships. All such circumstances contribute to a sense of confusion, guilt, shame, and being a burden on others, which culminate in withdrawal, isolation, and distress. The findings of this study can be used to inform psychosocial and therapeutic interventions and guide the development of appropriate social work programs, services, and policies for later-life Egyptian immigrants in particular and older Arabic-speaking immigrants in general. © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Author Keywords

Later-life Egyptian Immigrants Mental health Psychosocial risk factors stress and coping Older immigrants

Index Keywords

communication barrier Communication Barriers human middle aged Stress, Psychological mental stress coping behavior Aged Adaptation, Psychological social support ethnology procedures United States Humans migrant psychology male Emigrants and Immigrants female risk factor Risk Factors standards Egypt etiology

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85039156078&doi=10.1080%2f01634372.2017.1417341&partnerID=40&md5=70d23b0bb22ad691f5fa870309db996a

DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2017.1417341
ISSN: 01634372
Original Language: English