Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Volume 55, Issue 5, 2018, Pages 1400-1407

End-of-Life Care for Unauthorized Immigrants in the U.S. (Article) (Open Access)

Metchnikoff C. , Naughton G. , Periyakoil V.S.*
  • a Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
  • b Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
  • c Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, United States

Abstract

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the inherent dignity, the equal and unalienable rights to be universally protected for all humans irrespective of race, color, gender, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Though this includes the right to dignity-conserving care for terminally ill unauthorized immigrants, access to quality end-of-life care eludes them. Most of the estimated 11.3 million unauthorized immigrants either entered the country without the knowledge of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or were admitted on a temporary visa and stayed past its expiration date. Unsafe living conditions, occupational hazards, lack of access to routine healthcare, scarceness of a social and financial support system, fear of deportation, discrimination and incarceration limit healthcare access of unauthorized immigrants. Lack of access to preventative primary care encounters often results in this population's dependence on acute emergency services for treatment. Lack of opportunity for advance care planning discussions and lack of eligibility to hospice services commonly contributes to poor end of life care. As unauthorized immigrants approach the last days of life, they may often die alone, away from their loved ones, with little-to-no psychosocial support in their final moments. This article provides an overview on end-of-life care for unauthorized immigrants and makes recommendations for potential strategies to providing humane care and support to this vulnerable population. © 2018

Author Keywords

immigrants Migrants Unauthorized Humanitarian Immigration Undocumented

Index Keywords

Vulnerable Populations vulnerable population cultural anthropology communication barrier immigrant health care policy Hospice Care human dignity immigration human morbidity Undocumented Immigrants human rights United States Humans undocumented immigrant dying Terminal Care Article palliative therapy Western World mortality Health Services Accessibility child care health care delivery

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85042362128&doi=10.1016%2fj.jpainsymman.2018.01.012&partnerID=40&md5=a06064c9df0d28af529afaec36e6e0f6

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.01.012
ISSN: 08853924
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English