Journal of Aging and Physical Activity
Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 194-203

Physical activity, sedentary time, and frailty in older migrant women from ethnically diverse backgrounds: A mixed-methods study (Article)

Castaneda-Gameros D.* , Redwood S. , Thompson J.L.
  • a School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • b School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, National Institute for Health Research, Collaborations for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care West (NIHR CLAHRC West), Bristol, United Kingdom
  • c School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Abstract

There is limited evidence examining the association between physical activity (PA), sedentary time (ST), frailty, and factors influencing PA behaviors in migrant older women from ethnically diverse backgrounds. The aims of this mixed-methods study were to: 1) examine PA levels and ST across frailty status; 2) identify any differences in PA/ST between ethnic and religious groups; and 3) qualitatively explore factors influencing PA among older (≥60 years) migrant women (n = 60). PA/ST were assessed using accelerometry and frailty status using the frailty phenotype. Key factors influencing PA were explored via semi-structured interviews (n = 36) and analyzed using thematic analysis. Participants were highly sedentary irrespective of frailty status. Moderate-to-vigorous-physical activity (MVPA) was independently associated with frailty. Participants spent 69% of waking time in ST, with only 15% meeting current weekly PA recommendations. Health-related and socio-cultural factors were reported as common barriers to achieving PA recommendations. Maintaining independence, preventing physical decline and depression were key factors promoting PA. Understanding the challenges and needs of this population can help to inform strategies to promote PA and thus optimize physical function. © 2018 Human Kinetics, Inc.

Author Keywords

frailty Ethnicity physical activity interviews

Index Keywords

Ethnic Groups United Kingdom ethnic group female Aged Accelerometry Transients and Migrants frailty exercise Sedentary Behavior middle aged motivation human Humans migration

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046946167&doi=10.1123%2fjapa.2016-0287&partnerID=40&md5=3405507638a0437262dd2a88f842c95c

DOI: 10.1123/japa.2016-0287
ISSN: 10638652
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English