PLoS ONE
Volume 13, Issue 3, 2018

Effects of cognitive impairment and functional limitation on depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older Korean immigrants in the u.S. (Article) (Open Access)

Kim B.J. , Liu L. , Cheung C. , Ahn J.*
  • a Department of Social Welfare, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
  • b Department of Sociology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States
  • c School of Social Work, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States
  • d Department of Social Welfare, Hoseo University, Chunan-city, Chungchungnam-do, South Korea

Abstract

The present study examined the effects of cognitive impairment and functional limitation on depressive symptoms among older Korean American immigrants. The sample was drawn from a cross-sectional survey of 210 older Korean immigrants (aged 65 years or older) in Los Angeles County. Based on robust hierarchical regression, the study found that cognitive ability and functional status were significant explanatory factors related to depressive symptoms among older Korean immigrants. In addition, the interaction of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and cognitive function (MMSE) had a significant effect on depressive symptoms. This finding suggests that older Korean immigrants in the U.S. who experience deficits in cognitive function and/or IADL performance are vulnerable to psychological distress as indicated by depressive symptoms. Recommendations include implementing culturally-responsive health interventions aimed at enabling accessibility to dementia care services and supporting improvement of IADL performance among older Korean American immigrants. © 2018 Kim et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

depression immigrant clinical trial Dementia cognitive defect Cognitive Dysfunction Korean (people) human daily life activity Stress, Psychological mental stress Aged mental health care United States functional status assessment cross-sectional study migrant Humans Asian Americans male Emigrants and Immigrants Asian American Aged, 80 and over female very elderly mini mental state examination high risk population prevention and control Article functional disease health care access age distress syndrome disease predisposition disease association elderly care

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044544278&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0193092&partnerID=40&md5=4df6d463df70a18ef9593e24cb79436a

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193092
ISSN: 19326203
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English