Refugees represent a diverse group of displaced individuals with unique health issues and disease risks. The obstacles facing this population have their origins in war, violence, oppression, exploitation, and fear of persecution. Regardless of country of origin, a common bond exists, with refugees often confronting inadequate healthcare resources, xenophobia, discrimination, and a complex web of legal barriers in their new homelands. In many cases, the plight of refugees is multigenerational, manifesting as mental health issues, abuse, poverty, and family disruption. The health trajectory of refugees remains an ongoing commitment and challenge. © 2018 by the authors.

Hygiene/sanitation Refugee health Struggles of cultural transition Exploitation Early marriage Disease risk Lack of resources

cultural safety refugee Interpersonal Relations health care planning adaptation population health health equity Cultural Deprivation human risk assessment Refugees Warfare violence health status morbidity human relation Humans Editorial psychology geographic origin quality control cultural factor health care utilization health care access social discrimination personal hygiene health care availability Health Services Accessibility health care delivery