Latin American Research Review
Volume 53, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 429-447.

Leaving the devil you know: Crime victimization, us deterrence policy, and the emigration decision in central america (Article) (Open Access)

Hiskey J.T.* , Córdova A. , Malone M.F. , Orcés D.M.
  • a Vanderbilt University, United States
  • b University of Kentucky, United States
  • c University of New Hampshire, United States
  • d American Immigration Council, United States

Abstract

Following a sharp increase in the number of border arrivals from the violence-torn countries of Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras in the spring and summer of 2014, the United States quickly implemented a strategy designed to prevent such surges by enhancing its detention and deportation efforts. In this article, we examine the emigration decision for citizens living in the high-crime contexts of northern Central America. First, through analysis of survey data across Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, we explore the role crime victimization plays in leading residents of these countries to consider emigration. Next, using survey data collected across twelve municipalities in Honduras, we evaluate the extent to which knowledge of heightened US immigration deterrence efforts influenced respondents’ emigration decision. Though a vast majority of these respondents were aware of the stricter US immigration policy regime, this awareness had no effect on their consideration of emigration as a viable strategy. © 2018 The Author(s).

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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054910316&doi=10.25222%2flarr.147&partnerID=40&md5=06bfa2856f729949f7fff09844d789df

DOI: 10.25222/larr.147
ISSN: 00238791
Cited by: 3
Original Language: English