Race and Justice
2018

The Role of Police Officer Race/Ethnicity on Crime Rates in Immigrant Communities (Article in Press)

Chenane J.L.* , Wright E.M.
  • a School of Criminology and Justice Studies, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA, USA, United States
  • b School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Nebraska, Omaha, NE, USA, United States

Abstract

Few studies have examined the role of city police officer racial/ethnic representation on violent crime in immigrant neighborhoods. Yet police officer race/ethnicity might play a significant role in bolstering or weakening the relationship between immigration and violent crime rates. Researchers have posited that increasing the representation of minority officer would be an important avenue for making police departments more accountable to the communities they serve. The current study contributes to existing research by using national (i.e., 89 cities and 8,980 neighborhoods) data on violent crime from large U.S. cities. We examine the relationship between immigration, violent crime rates, and minority police officer representation using multilevel modeling techniques. Results indicate that neighborhood immigrant concentration is associated with lower robbery and homicide rates. Moreover, the negative relationship between immigrant concentration and violent crime rates is strengthened by city African American and Hispanic officer representation. Policy implications for law enforcement are discussed. © 2018, The Author(s) 2018.

Author Keywords

neighborhoods police representation violent crimes Immigration Immigrant concentration

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85047397320&doi=10.1177%2f2153368718777278&partnerID=40&md5=53ef6dfeee2f79d6f771d0d0ef77f606

DOI: 10.1177/2153368718777278
ISSN: 21533687
Original Language: English