Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
Volume 206, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 834-839

Assessing Severity of Psychological Distress among Refugees with the Refugee Health Screener, 13-Item Version (Article)

Bjärtå A.* , Leiler A. , Ekdahl J. , Wasteson E.
  • a Department of Psychology, Mid Sweden University, Sweden University, Östersund, SE-831 25, Sweden
  • b Department of Psychology, Mid Sweden University, Sweden University, Östersund, SE-831 25, Sweden
  • c Department of Psychology, Mid Sweden University, Sweden University, Östersund, SE-831 25, Sweden
  • d Department of Psychology, Mid Sweden University, Sweden University, Östersund, SE-831 25, Sweden

Abstract

The recent inflow of refugees to Sweden has put pressure on health care as well as revealing a need for methods regarding assessment of refugees' mental health status. The present study investigated the use of the Refugee Health Screener (RHS; Hollifield et al., 2013) to distinguish among severity levels of symptoms of psychological distress in refugees. Refugees residing in asylum accommodations (n = 510) were screened with RHS-13, together with screeners for depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Risk for mild, moderate, or severe levels of depression, anxiety, or/and PTSD was used as screening proxy. Receiver operating characteristic analysis rendered cutoff scores of 11, 18, and 25, for mild, moderate, and severe symptoms, respectively. Evaluated against each symptom scale separately, cutoffs performed well. Cutoff 11, previously identified by Hollifield et al. (2016), was also confirmed. However, utilization of additional cutoffs could improve refugee mental health by guiding clinical decision making. © Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Author Keywords

Refugee mental health screening instrument symptom severity levels

Index Keywords

anxiety Yemen Nigeria Pakistan The World Health Organization Quality Of Life Brief Version language development depression Afghanistan disease severity assessment red cross Algeria refugee receiver operating characteristic Eritrea anxiety disorder Syrian Arab Republic predictive value human Refugees middle aged Sudan Stress, Psychological mental stress Iraq social interaction Kuwait Iran mental health care Palestine quality of life Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult asylum seeker Sweden psychology Humans Severity of Illness Index Adolescent male female psychological rating scale Psychiatric Status Rating Scales reproducibility Reproducibility of Results questionnaire Patient Health Questionnaire 9 prevalence sensitivity and specificity psychologic test Article Ethiopia major clinical study adult posttraumatic stress disorder Somalia distress syndrome Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 area under the curve Egypt Morocco etiology quality of life assessment health survey

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055612622&doi=10.1097%2fNMD.0000000000000886&partnerID=40&md5=b0d1e91dd34dd288444e367cf94a8a58

DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000886
ISSN: 00223018
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English