American Journal of Public Health
Volume 96, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 2186-2193

Socioeconomic gradients in health for White and Mexican-origin populations (Article)

Goldman N.* , Kimbro R.T. , Turra C.M. , Pebley A.R.
  • a Office of Population Research, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, Office of Population Research, Princeton University, 243 Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
  • b Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States
  • c Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • d School of Public Health, Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Abstract

Objectives. We assessed whether the few findings to date suggesting weak relationships between education and health-related variables among Hispanics are indicative of a more widespread pattern. Methods. We used logistic regression models to examine education differentials (i.e., education gradients) in health behaviors and outcomes among White and Mexican-origin adults, adolescents, and infants. We gathered information from 3 data sets: the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey, the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, and the National Health Interview Survey. Results. In contrast with patterns for Whites, education was weakly associated or not associated with numerous health-related variables among the US Mexican-origin population. Among adults, Mexican immigrants were especially likely to have weaker education gradients than Whites. Conclusions. The weak relationships between education and health observed among individuals of Mexican origin may have been the result of several complex mechanisms: social gradients in health in Mexico that differ from those in the United States, selective immigration according to health and socioeconomic status, and particular patterns of integration of Mexican immigrants into US society.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

education immigrant educational status logistic regression analysis Caucasian human risk assessment Health Behavior middle aged Aged Logistic Models family health Mexico United States Humans Hispanic Adolescent male Acculturation Aged, 80 and over Infant Child, Preschool Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors socioeconomics female Child Welfare Health Status Indicators Article major clinical study adult European Continental Ancestry Group Emigration and Immigration social class Los Angeles Mexican Americans Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33845266234&doi=10.2105%2fAJPH.2005.062752&partnerID=40&md5=436a092cc572d4904ff12c6d2f3e49fc

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.062752
ISSN: 00900036
Cited by: 81
Original Language: English