Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved
Volume 17, Issue 2 SUPPL., 2006, Pages 116-132

The association between self-reported discrimination, physical health and blood pressure: Findings from African Americans, Black immigrants, and Latino immigrants in New Hampshire (Article)

Ryan A.M.* , Gee G.C. , Laflamme D.F.
  • a Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States
  • b University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  • c University of New Hampshire, School of Health and Human Services, Durham, NH, United States

Abstract

The relationship between perceived racial discrimination and both blood pressure and perceived physical health has been documented among African Americans. However, this association has not been well-studied for Black or Latino immigrants. We used multiple regression analysis with a cross-sectional sample of 666 African Americans, Black immigrants, and Latino immigrants from the New Hampshire Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health 2010 Initiative to assess the relationship between discrimination and measures of physical health and blood pressure. The study found evidence of a significant U-shaped relationship between discrimination and systolic blood pressure for all three cohorts. Evidence was also found supporting a negative linear relationship between discrimination and physical health. In addition, the association between discrimination and physical health was attenuated for Latinos compared with the other groups. Future research should evaluate how factors associated with acculturation or cumulative exposure to discriminatory stressors may affect the protective resources of immigrants.

Author Keywords

immigrants Systolic pressure Diastolic pressure African americans New Hampshire Physical health Racism Latinos

Index Keywords

social psychology fitness health promotion psychological aspect poverty human middle aged New Hampshire statistics Self Assessment (Psychology) hypertension Aged ethnology Physical Fitness African American Hispanic Americans Self-Assessment Urban Health health United States Humans Hispanic Adolescent male self evaluation female Health Status Indicators Article adult migration Prejudice Healthy People Programs Emigration and Immigration attitude to health African Americans health survey

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33745049744&doi=10.1353%2fhpu.2006.0079&partnerID=40&md5=5e2532043e5da99d426364cfa599ef52

DOI: 10.1353/hpu.2006.0079
ISSN: 10492089
Cited by: 102
Original Language: English