This study aimed to assess the role of perception in shaping family realities. Using the multiple case study approach, six Central American refugee parent-adolescent dyads who underestimated intergenerational differences in acceptance of cultural change were interviewed about the nature of the parent-adolescent relationship after migration. Qualitative analysis of their interview responses revealed that their family experiences were characterized by positive affect, high cohesion, and collaborative problem-solving processes involving open communication and mutual respect in response to the cultural transition process. These family experiences stand in direct contrast to those reported when culture clashes are realized, suggesting that the participants' appraisals of their situation represent positive illusions. The counselling option of non-intervention is discussed. © 2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.

parents Cultural Transition Refugees Adolescents Family

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