Disaster Management and Response
Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 4-10

Case report: Illegal immigration via overloaded vans and the effects on a trauma system (Article)

Rodriquez D. , Plata E.* , Caruso D.
  • a Maricopa Medical Center, 2601 E Roosevelt Rd., Phoenix, AZ 85008, United States
  • b Maricopa Medical Center, 2601 E Roosevelt Rd., Phoenix, AZ 85008, United States
  • c Maricopa Medical Center, 2601 E Roosevelt Rd., Phoenix, AZ 85008, United States

Abstract

The Arizona-Mexico border consists of 375 square miles of rural desert where temperature extremes, excessive sun exposure, and a lack of food and water are common. The desert poses an especially deadly threat to immigrants who attempt to cross it on foot. In an effort to smuggle humans across this region, smugglers transport people in vans that are loaded beyond the recommended vehicle weight limitations. The unrestrained occupants change the vehicle's center of gravity and increase the propensity for van rollovers. Van rollovers produce multiple casualties that quickly outstrip the resources of rural providers. The purpose of this article is to describe two cases that involved multiple victims injured in van rollovers that occurred on two consecutive days. The rollovers occurred in the rural areas outside of Phoenix, Arizona, and eventually taxed the entire metropolitan Phoenix area trauma system. Copyright © 2005 by the Emergency Nurses Association.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

emergency treatment Trauma Centers rural area Wounds and Injuries Arizona human immigration Motor Vehicles travel Food gravity Mexico resource management weight desert Accidents, Traffic United States multiple trauma Humans Organizational Case Studies Adolescent male environmental temperature female sun exposure Disasters victim Transportation of Patients Article walking adult Desert Climate legal aspect health care system Transients and Migrants Triage traffic accident water supply car driving

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-12144283977&doi=10.1016%2fj.dmr.2004.11.003&partnerID=40&md5=798e6bff7356e04cfff7ef2c91d81f9d

DOI: 10.1016/j.dmr.2004.11.003
ISSN: 15402487
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English