Journal of the National Medical Association
Volume 106, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-22

An examination of factors associated with healthcare discrimination in Latina immigrants: The role of healthcare relationships and language (Article)

Sheppard V.B.* , Williams K.P. , Wang J. , Shavers V. , Mandelblatt J.S.
  • a [Affiliation not available]
  • b [Affiliation not available]
  • c [Affiliation not available]
  • d [Affiliation not available]
  • e [Affiliation not available]

Abstract

Background: Understanding factors that are associated with perceived discrimination in Latina immigrants may provide opportunities to improve care for this growing population. Objective: To examine the prevalence of discrimination experiences in urban Latina immigrants and identify socio-cultural and healthcare factors that predict discrimination experiences. Design: Cross-sectional survey of 166 Latina immigrants. Measurements: Socio-cultural: region of origin, primary language, and education. Healthcare factors: insurance, place of care, patient-provider communication, trust in provider, and satisfaction with care. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine factors that predicted discrimination. Results: 42% had at least one discrimination experience. Communication with providers was the factor most strongly associated with reporting having a discrimination experience while controlling for other variables (p<. 01). Women with good communication with their provider were 71% less likely to report discrimination. Conclusion: Better communication with providers may reduce Latinas' perceptions of discrimination and thereby improve healthcare access and use of services.

Author Keywords

Latina immigrants discrimination healthcare communication

Index Keywords

urban population perception immigrant interpersonal communication health insurance human health service priority journal Aged language Hispanic female prevalence Article major clinical study adult health care access social class satisfaction

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84905044437&doi=10.1016%2fS0027-9684%2815%2930066-3&partnerID=40&md5=221cd53df434f3eab5ceae633d6f15da

DOI: 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30066-3
ISSN: 00279684
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English