Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Volume 16, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 549-552

Pulse pressure in Cambodian Americans: Relationships to weight and mental health (Article)

Wagner J.* , Rajan T.V. , Kuoch T. , Scully M.
  • a University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, United States
  • b University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, United States
  • c Khmer Health Advocates, 1125 New Britain Ave., West Hartford, CT 06110, United States
  • d Khmer Health Advocates, 1125 New Britain Ave., West Hartford, CT 06110, United States

Abstract

Few studies have explored interrelationships among mental health and health status in refugees using objective, clinical data. Pulse pressure (PP) has recently emerged as an easily obtained, strong, independent determinant of mortality. We conducted a chart review of electronic records for 24 consecutive months to investigate PP among Cambodian refugees receiving services at a community clinic in Connecticut, USA. 301 patients charts were retrieved, 41 contained complete data for all variables. We found high rates of cardiovascular, anthropometric, and mental health problems. Among women, higher weight was related to higher PP. Among men, higher mental health symptom scores were marginally related to higher PP. Findings held after controlling for age. Discussion: Adiposity and mental health symptoms, which are known to be related to trauma history, contribute to elevated PP in this resettled refugee population. Given that PP may be modifiable through lifestyle intervention, further investigation of these problems in this needy population is warranted.

Author Keywords

Cambodian Weight PTSD blood pressure Pulse pressure

Index Keywords

refugee physiology blood pressure survival survival analysis predictive value Sampling Studies mental health human epidemiology Refugees middle aged risk assessment Asian continental ancestry group statistics and numerical data Aged ethnology United States Humans psychology Asian Americans male Asian American female Electronic Health Records electronic medical record adult Predictive Value of Tests body weight Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Linear Models statistical model body mass Body Mass Index

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904754305&doi=10.1007%2fs10903-013-9818-4&partnerID=40&md5=ad1a2960140d55f22e429638df6c0f31

DOI: 10.1007/s10903-013-9818-4
ISSN: 15571912
Original Language: English