Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Volume 49, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 1129-1137

The immigrant paradox: Immigrants are less antisocial than native-born Americans (Article)

Vaughn M.G.* , Salas-Wright C.P. , Delisi M. , Maynard B.R.
  • a School of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, 3550 Lindell Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63103, United States
  • b School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
  • c Department of Sociology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States
  • d School of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, 3550 Lindell Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63103, United States

Abstract

Purpose: Although recent research on crime and violence among immigrants suggests a paradox - where immigrants are more socially disadvantaged yet less likely to commit crime - previous research is limited by issues of generalizability and assessment of the full depth of antisocial behavior. Methods: We surmount these limitations using data from waves I and II of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) and compare immigrants (N = 7,320) from Asia, Africa, Europe, and Latin America to native-born Americans (N = 34,622) with respect to violent and nonviolent forms of antisocial behavior. Results: After controlling for an extensive array of confounds, results indicate that immigrants are significantly less antisocial despite being more likely to have lower levels of income, less education, and reside in urban areas. These findings hold for immigrants from major regions of the world including Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Conclusions: This study confirms and extends prior research on crime and antisocial behavior, but suggests that it is premature however to think of immigrants as a policy intervention for treating high crime areas. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Author Keywords

Immigrant Crime Antisocial behavior Immigration Race and ethnicity

Index Keywords

educational status psychological aspect human statistics violence Ethnic Groups ethnic group ethnology United States income Humans migrant Adolescent male Emigrants and Immigrants female Cities Article city adult social behavior
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84901490750&doi=10.1007%2fs00127-013-0799-3&partnerID=40&md5=7a8a495250565d70106871178ef6b7b0
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-013-0799-3
ISSN: 09337954
Cited by: 49
Original Language: English