Revista de Saude Publica
Volume 46, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 850-857

Risk perception about zoonoses in immigrants and Italian workers in Northwestern Italy (Article) (Open Access)

Cediel N.* , Conte V. , Tomassone L. , Tiberti D. , Guiso P. , Romero J. , Villamil L.C. , De Meneghi D.
  • a Dipartimento Produzioni Animali, Epidemiologia ed Ecologia, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Universitá degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
  • b Dipartimento Produzioni Animali, Epidemiologia ed Ecologia, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Universitá degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
  • c Dipartimento Produzioni Animali, Epidemiologia ed Ecologia, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Universitá degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
  • d Servizio di Riferimento Regionale di Epidemiologia per la Prevenzione, Sorveglianza e Controllo delle Malattie Infettive, Turin, Italy
  • e Azienda Sanitaria Locale ASL TO5, Chieri-Turin, Italy
  • f Programa de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de la Salle, Bogotá, Colombia
  • g Programa de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de la Salle, Bogotá, Colombia
  • h Dipartimento Produzioni Animali, Epidemiologia ed Ecologia, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Universitá degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy

Abstract

Objective: To assess factors associated with a low risk perception of zoonoses and to identify the gaps in knowledge about transmission and prevention of zoonoses in immigrant and Italian workers. Methods:A cross-sectional study with 175 workers in the agro-livestock and agro-food industry in Piemonte, Italy, was carried out. Data were collected with a semi-structured questionnaire based on knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) survey. We calculated proportions and used chi-square tests and odds ratios to assess associations. Eight individual interviews with key informants on immigration and public health in Piemonte were carried out. Results: Participants were 82 (47%) Italians and 93 (53%) immigrants. Immigrants were from Romania, Morocco, Albania, India, China, Argentina, Peru, Macedonia, Ivory Coast, Ukraine and Colombia. The study revealed significant differences in risk perception at work (p = 0.001). We found associations between "not having correct knowledge about zoonoses" and the following variables: i. "being immigrant" OR = 4.1 (95%CI 1.7;9.8 p ≤ 0.01); ii. "working in the livestock industry" OR = 2.9 (95%CI 1.2;15.4 p = 0.01); and iii. "being an unqualified worker" OR = 4.4 (95%CI 2.9;15.4 p ≤ 0.01). Another strong association was found between being immigrant and having a low job qualification OR = 6.7 (IC95% 2.9-15.4 p ≤ 0.01). Asian immigrants were the group with the highest frequency of risky behaviours and the lowest level of knowledge about zoonoses. Conclusions: Our results indicate that there were differences in risk perception of zoonoses between the groups participating in our study. These results suggest that immigrant status can be considered a risk factor for having lower risk perception and lower level of knowledge of zoonoses at work. There is a relationship between this specific knowledge of zoonoses and lack of training and instruction among migrant populations. Our results stress the need for developing education programs on zoonoses prevention among the immigrant population in Piemonte, Italy.

Author Keywords

Occupational risks Zoonoses Health knowledge, attitudes, practice, animal husbandry Cross-sectional studies Perception

Index Keywords

zoonosis risk occupational disease human middle aged statistics Animals animal Cross-Sectional Studies cross-sectional study Humans male Emigrants and Immigrants female occupational exposure Socioeconomic Factors socioeconomics questionnaire Agricultural Workers' Diseases Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Article disease transmission Questionnaires adult migration Italy Zoonoses attitude to health
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84871175842&doi=10.1590%2fS0034-89102012000500012&partnerID=40&md5=d1e166833870f6ed71532613ab95db3c
DOI: 10.1590/S0034-89102012000500012
ISSN: 00348910
Cited by: 5
Original Language: English