Heart Lung and Circulation
Volume 21, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 794-802

Increased Psychosocial Stress in Greek-Born Immigrants Compared to Anglo-Australians with Coronary Heart Disease: The Healthy Heart, Healthy Mind Study (Article)

Kiropoulos L.A.* , Meredith I. , Tonkin A. , Clarke D. , Antonis P. , Plunkett J.
  • a School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Australia, University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia, Western Health, Australia
  • b Monash University, MonashHeart, Southern Health, Australia
  • c Cardiovascular Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Australia
  • d School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Australia
  • e MonashHeart, Southern Health, Australia
  • f MonashHeart, Southern Health, Australia

Abstract

Objective: To compare measures of depression and anxiety, physical health status, quality of life, and social support in Greek-born and Anglo-Australian outpatients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: A cross-sectional study of 61 Greek-born immigrants and 62 Anglo-Australian outpatients with CHD recruited between 2009 and 2011 was undertaken. We administered the Beck Depression Inventory-2 and the Cardiac Depression Scale, the State Trait Anxiety Inventory, the SF-12, the World Health Organisation Quality of Life (brief version), and the Perceived Social Support Scale and Social Enriched Social Support Instrument. Results: Compared to Anglo-Australians, the Greek-born immigrants had higher depression and anxiety scores, lower reported physical health status, lower perceived social support and lower quality of life on the physical, psychological and environmental health subdomains (p values < .05). Birthplace differences remained for level of depression and anxiety when adjustments were made for other CHD risk factors. Conclusion: Greek-born immigrants were found to have more psychosocial risk factors for CHD compared to the Anglo-Australians. We suggest that differences in depression and anxiety may help explain differences in CHD risk and morbidity between Greek-born immigrants and other ethnic groups living in Australia. © 2012 Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ).

Author Keywords

coronary heart disease Greek-born immigrants Anxiety Depression

Index Keywords

anxiety depression immigrant Australia psychological aspect human middle aged birthplace ethnic group mental stress priority journal health status controlled study comparative study Aged social support outpatient Great Britain Cross-Sectional Studies quality of life cross-sectional study Humans ethnic difference male Chi-Square Distribution Emigrants and Immigrants Beck Depression Inventory female environmental factor risk factor psychological rating scale State Trait Anxiety Inventory Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Greece high risk population scoring system Article Questionnaires major clinical study ischemic heart disease world health organization World Health Organization Quality of Life Social Enriched Social Support Instrument Greek born immigrant Analysis of Variance Anglo Australian Cardiac Depression Scale perceived social support scale Short Form 12 Coronary Disease

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84870447900&doi=10.1016%2fj.hlc.2012.07.018&partnerID=40&md5=1b4755253b2f801117dfaf9db2fcc2cb

DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2012.07.018
ISSN: 14439506
Cited by: 3
Original Language: English