This paper describes a phenomenological approach to art therapy based on hermeneutic grounded theory methodology. The study investigated the lived experience of art therapy with international students from 10 world regions. Nineteen international students from an Australian university took part in 10 weeks of group art therapy. Data were hermeneutically analyzed across participants' artworks, behaviour and spoken and written narratives and core themes were developed for each participant. Where verbalizing in English as a second language (ESL) was often laborious, the aesthetic dimensions of participants' artworks served as both an anchor and signpost for organizing thinking and expressing emotions. Furthermore, the images provided a context for exploring autonomy, identity and personal growth in relation to sojourn adjustment. This paper illustrates a method for analyzing synergistic processes in art therapy where translating thoughts and feelings into tangible form functions as a way of knowing through the universal language of human experience. Importantly it adds to our understanding of suitable counseling methods for international student adjustment. © 2010 Elsevier Inc.

International students Adjustment Art therapy Hermeneutic Phenomenological

personal experience Pakistan China Australia India methodology human priority journal Iran Taiwan Sri Lanka student Japan counseling phenomenology art therapy Indonesia self concept Article thinking personal autonomy adult Singapore research Hermeneutic method normal human English as a second language Switzerland