Purpose: The present study tested Smith's (2003. Theorizing religious effects among American adolescents. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42, 17-30. doi:10.1111/1468-5906.t01-1-00158) theory of religious effects to explore the relationship of religiosity, social support, and life satisfaction among elderly Korean immigrants. The study investigated the mediating role of social support to the relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction. Design and Methods: We hypothesized that religiosity would be positively associated with life satisfaction and that the relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction would be mediated by social support. Structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed hypotheses with a sample of 200 Korean immigrant older adults in New York City (mean age = 72.5, range = 65-89). Results: We found that greater religiosity was related to greater life satisfaction and that social support partially explained the positive relationship between religiosity and life satisfaction. Implications: Results indicated that religious engagement and social support could be significant factors to improve the quality of life among elderly Korean immigrants. Social services that facilitate religiosity and social support may be beneficial for Korean elders' life satisfaction. Future studies are invited to replicate this study for diverse ethnic groups of elderly immigrants. © 2012 The Author 2012.

Mediating effect Religious effects Structural equation modeling

South Korea Asian Republic of Korea psychological aspect human statistics Asian continental ancestry group health status Aged Logistic Models Health Surveys social support religion Cross-Sectional Studies quality of life United States cross-sectional study Humans Asian Americans male Emigrants and Immigrants Asian American Aged, 80 and over Socioeconomic Factors female socioeconomics Article migration New York City statistical model Personal Satisfaction satisfaction health survey