By the start of the 1980s, the African National Congress (ANC) had been banned for 20 years and members of the organisation were either working underground or in exile communities, offices, or missions around the globe. By the mid-1980s AIDS was becoming an increasing concern for both the ANC and the countries that hosted its major settlements. Drawing on AIDS education material and other archival sources relating to the ANC Department of Health, this article asks questions about sex in exile communities. Focussing initially on AIDS education material and then on two interconnected topics - namely pregnancies and STIs (with a particular focus on AIDS) - it explores these aspects of the sexual landscape of exile communities for insights into sexual practices and sexual health needs. It also asks if there are any gendered assumptions, by individual ANC members or organisational structures, evident in the discussions about, understandings of, or responses to, these topics. © 2012 Southern African Historical Society.

sexual health African National Congress Pregnancy contraceptives STIs ANC sexual practice Exile AIDS Gender HIV

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