The gender socialisation of migrants' descendents takes place in social spaces which diverge in relation to gender norms. This often causes intergenerational conflicts within migrant families, especially in the case of mothers (who are responsible for their children's education) and daughters. These families place a high value on preserving gender ideals, particularly in the case of their daughters, as this is a way of keeping their identity as a community. In contexts of racism, this can be an important strategy. Migrant families and mothers experience tensions which result from inequalities, changes, and loss. Controlling their daughters' bodies is, in certain situations, a strategy that proves effective to preserve the positive image of the group and to ensure that its moral standards are maintained. Moreover, as Moroccan families are highly transnational, they need their children to preserve their cultural background. Very often, daughters do not accept the gender imperatives of their mothers and families uncritically - their responses are diverse. They put into practice multiple strategies to confront real or potential conflict. Some possibilities for gender transformation can emerge from these dynamics. However, patriarchal power is not easily undermined by migration. © Author(s) [2012]. All rights reserved.

Migration Conflict Gender

Spain gender relations identity construction Madrid [Spain] racism patriarchy African immigrant womens status social conflict cultural identity