Journal of Community Health
Volume 37, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 745-753

A community-based approach to disseminate health information on the hazards of prenatal mercury exposure in Brooklyn, NY (Article)

Callejo F.P.* , Geer L.A.
  • a Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, SUNY Downstate School of Public Health, 450 Clarkson Ave., Brooklyn, NY 11203, United States
  • b Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, SUNY Downstate School of Public Health, 450 Clarkson Ave., Brooklyn, NY 11203, United States

Abstract

Exposure to mercury (Hg) in utero can have neurotoxic effects on the developing fetus. Mercury exposure in women of childbearing age has been associated with frequent fish consumption, coastal proximity, foreign birth, and exposure during ritualistic practices. The aim of this study was to identify culturally-appropriate strategies to disseminate messages on the hazards of in utero Hg exposure in fertile and pregnant women in a predominantly urban immigrant community in Flatbush, Brooklyn, following findings from a recent study on mercury exposure in this community. Nineteen key informant interviews were conducted in Flatbush, Brooklyn with community members, medical professionals, fishmongers, and a religious practitioner to solicit feedback on culturally sensitive methods to educate the community on Hg hazards. The main themes identified include clinical integration, where providers integrate the message in routine care; community integration, whereby influential organizations and community members foster message delivery; media usage; and message reinforcement via continuous exposure. It is vital for healthcare providers and public health practitioners to be culturally sensitive in educating their patients on fish selection during pregnancy and safety of handling Hg. Instead of a single approach, a combination of media and educational strategies would help to reinforce the message. These findings form a basis for public health campaigns to apprise other urban immigrant communities of the hazards of in utero Hg exposure. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

Author Keywords

Urban health Mercury Community health education Key informants

Index Keywords

education information dissemination methodology Community Health Services community care Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects prenatal exposure human health service Mercury chemically induced disorder Central America Cultural Competency ethnology Urban Health Services cultural competence qualitative research Patient Education as Topic United States Humans Emigrants and Immigrants female risk factor Risk Factors pregnancy cultural factor Caribbean Region patient education Article organization and management health education migration New York City Cultural Characteristics Seafood sea food

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84864055390&doi=10.1007%2fs10900-012-9575-7&partnerID=40&md5=81dbd5d5fe76c5fa3ad4ca12c036cefd

DOI: 10.1007/s10900-012-9575-7
ISSN: 00945145
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English