Qualitative Health Research
Volume 22, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 911-920

Exploring the mutual constitution of racializing and medicalizing discourses of immigrant tuberculosis in the Canadian press (Article)

Reitmanova S.* , Gustafson D.L.
  • a University of Ottawa, Institute of Population Health, 104-30 Stewart St., Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
  • b Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada

Abstract

Drawing on critical discourse analysis of Canadian press coverage of the immigrant tuberculosis problem, we expose the complex relationship between press-constructed discourses of immigrant health and current tuberculosis control policies in Canada. The focus of these policies is on screening and surveillance of immigrants rather than addressing social inequalities underlying the problem of immigrant tuberculosis. The biomedical focus and racializing character of current policies were reinforced in the Canadian press by depicting tuberculosis as a biomedical (rather than a social) disease imported to Canada by immigrants. The status of the immigrant body as health threat was produced by and through preexisting and mutually constitutive racializing and medicalizing discourses materialized in press coverage and tuberculosis control policies. Deracialization and demedicalization of health information disseminated in the press are potentially important factors to be considered when revising health policies that would address the socioeconomic and political factors that determine the health status of Canadian immigrants. © The Author(s) 2012.

Author Keywords

communication Tuberculosis (TB) Immigrants / migrants Medicalization Racism Discourse analysis

Index Keywords

perception publication social psychology psychological aspect health care policy health disparity Health Status Disparities Continental Population Groups human statistics ethnology qualitative research Humans lung tuberculosis Canada Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Emigrants and Immigrants Socioeconomic Factors socioeconomics race Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Article Newspapers migration Prejudice politics Health Policy Social Perception attitude to health

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84861820497&doi=10.1177%2f1049732312441087&partnerID=40&md5=063ed14d1b762aacdb98a91ebd4a5b53

DOI: 10.1177/1049732312441087
ISSN: 10497323
Cited by: 8
Original Language: English