European Psychologist
Volume 17, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 105-119

Perceptions of discrimination by young diaspora migrants: Individual- and school-level associations among adolescent ethnic German immigrants (Review)

Brenick A.* , Titzmann P.F. , Michel A. , Silbereisen R.K.
  • a Human Development and Family Studies, University of Connecticut, Unit 2058, 348 Mansfield Rd., Storrs, CT 06269-2058, United States
  • b Department of Developmental Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
  • c Department of Developmental Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
  • d Department of Developmental Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany

Abstract

Perceived discrimination is a substantial challenge for immigrant youths trying to adapt to a new home. The present study examined the independent and interactive relations between individual- and school-level variables in determining perceptions of discrimination in ethnic German migrant (Aussiedler) youths from the former Soviet Union. Six hundred forty-three Aussiedler adolescents (M = 15.7 years) from 28 schools across Germany self-reported their orientation toward ingroup relationships, perceived native segregation orientation, and perceived discrimination. Eight hundred fourteen nativeGerman adolescents from the same schools reported their negative attitudes about Aussiedler. Natives' negative attitudes about Aussiedler aggregated by school were used as school-level predictor variable, together with the percentage of Aussiedler students per school.With all variables included inmultilevel analyses, the individual-level associations were not significant, but both school-level associations and three cross-level interactions were significant. Aussiedler adolescents reported higher levels of discrimination in schools with higher percentages of Aussiedler students and in schools withmore negative attitudes toward Aussiedler. The association between immigrant ingroup orientation and perceived discrimination was stronger in schools with fewer Aussiedler students. The association between perceived native segregation orientation and perceived discrimination was stronger in schools withmore Aussiedler students and in schools withmore negative attitudes about Aussiedler. The findings indicate the importance of the interaction between individual and contextual variables in understanding theways inwhich adolescent immigrants come to perceive discrimination. © 2012 Hogrefe Publishing.

Author Keywords

School context perceived discrimination Adolescent immigrants Germany

Index Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84861620182&doi=10.1027%2f1016-9040%2fa000118&partnerID=40&md5=a8124ff620d7f9f950b41b40b3c6f1e7

DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040/a000118
ISSN: 10169040
Cited by: 30
Original Language: English