Journal of Aging and Health
Volume 24, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 475-506
Testing healthy immigrant effects among late life immigrants in the United States: Using multiple indicators (Article)
Choi S.H.*
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a
University of Tennessee, College of Social Work, 322 Henson Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996-3333, United States
Abstract
Objectives: This study tested a healthy immigrant effect (HIE) and postimmigration health status changes among late life immigrants. Methods: Using three waves of the Second Longitudinal Study of Aging (1994-2000) and the linked mortality file through 2006, this study compared (a) chronic health conditions, (b) longitudinal trajectories of self-rated health, (c) longitudinal trajectories of functional impairments, and (d) mortality between three groups (age 70+): (i) late life immigrants with less than 15 years in the United States (n = 133), (ii) longer term immigrants (n = 672), and (iii) U.S.-born individuals (n = 8,642). Logistic and Poisson regression, hierarchical generalized linear modeling, and survival analyses were conducted. Results: Late life immigrants were less likely to suffer from cancer, had lower numbers of chronic conditions at baseline, and displayed lower hazards of mortality during the 12-year follow-up. However, their self-rated health and functional status were worse than those of their counterparts over time. Conclusion: A HIE was only partially supported among older adults. © The Author(s) 2012.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863235171&doi=10.1177%2f0898264311425596&partnerID=40&md5=2fa8b67675f60a9a1afcee3526e0d476
DOI: 10.1177/0898264311425596
ISSN: 08982643
Cited by: 29
Original Language: English