Journal of Aging and Health
Volume 24, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 475-506

Testing healthy immigrant effects among late life immigrants in the United States: Using multiple indicators (Article)

Choi S.H.*
  • a University of Tennessee, College of Social Work, 322 Henson Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996-3333, United States

Abstract

Objectives: This study tested a healthy immigrant effect (HIE) and postimmigration health status changes among late life immigrants. Methods: Using three waves of the Second Longitudinal Study of Aging (1994-2000) and the linked mortality file through 2006, this study compared (a) chronic health conditions, (b) longitudinal trajectories of self-rated health, (c) longitudinal trajectories of functional impairments, and (d) mortality between three groups (age 70+): (i) late life immigrants with less than 15 years in the United States (n = 133), (ii) longer term immigrants (n = 672), and (iii) U.S.-born individuals (n = 8,642). Logistic and Poisson regression, hierarchical generalized linear modeling, and survival analyses were conducted. Results: Late life immigrants were less likely to suffer from cancer, had lower numbers of chronic conditions at baseline, and displayed lower hazards of mortality during the 12-year follow-up. However, their self-rated health and functional status were worse than those of their counterparts over time. Conclusion: A HIE was only partially supported among older adults. © The Author(s) 2012.

Author Keywords

immigrants Healthy immigrant effect Elderly self-rated health Mortality

Index Keywords

Emigrants and Immigrants Acculturation Socioeconomic Factors health status Aged longitudinal study socioeconomics cultural factor Longitudinal Studies psychological aspect Article United States human Humans migration

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863235171&doi=10.1177%2f0898264311425596&partnerID=40&md5=2fa8b67675f60a9a1afcee3526e0d476

DOI: 10.1177/0898264311425596
ISSN: 08982643
Cited by: 29
Original Language: English