Environment and Planning A
Volume 43, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1499-1513

The gendering of political and civic participation among Colombian migrants in London (Article)

McIlwaine C.* , Bermúdez A.
  • a School of Geography, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
  • b School of Geography, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom, Observatorio Permanente Andaluz de las Migraciones (OPAM), Consejería de Empleo, Junta de Andalucía, C/Alfonso XII, 16, 41002 Seville, Spain

Abstract

In this paper we examine how Colombian migrants participate in formal and informal political and civic activities in London. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative research conducted between 2005 and 2009, we explore how gender regimes change as people move across borders and how this affects political and civic participation. Although the gendered patterns of participation partly reflect research elsewhere, in terms of men's stronger involvement in formal and transnational activities and women's greater participation in informal politics and immigrant politics, some impor- tant differences emerged. Not only do formal and informal activities overlap, but class position and life-course stage as well as immigration status affect these processes. Although middle-class women were able to take advantage of opportunities for formal political participation in London and transna- tionally, working-class women gained the most from changing gender regimes, exercising increased control over their lives through their disproportionate participation with migrant-community organisa- tions. In both cases, however, women's political engagement was easier when demands on their traditional roles, as mothers in particular, were lessened later in the life course. Working-class men emerged as the least active politically and civically, and this was related to working patterns, feelings of disempowerment and a desire to return home. Conceptually, we further challenge an unrecon- structed political opportunities structure perspective for explaining migrants' political mobilisation by arguing for the need to include not only a gendered approach but also one that explicitly integrates intersectionality into any analysis. For Colombian migrants in London, although political and civic participation is far from uniform, there is evidence that engagement in such activities is important in the lives of many migrants, and especially for working-class women who appear to have been the most active in challenging hegemonic gender regimes. © 2011 Pion Ltd and its Licensors.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

hegemony United Kingdom England gender relations immigrant political participation London [England] immigration womens status gender role migration

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79960848911&doi=10.1068%2fa4371&partnerID=40&md5=efdc9ba01d451dbeef8a441a03dd6072

DOI: 10.1068/a4371
ISSN: 0308518X
Cited by: 20
Original Language: English