Journal of Gerontological Social Work
Volume 54, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 425-448
The impact of acculturation on depression among older Muslim immigrants in the United States (Article)
Abu-Bader S.H. ,
Tirmazi M.T. ,
Ross-Sheriff F.
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a
School of Social Work, Howard University, 601 Howard Place, Washington, DC, United States
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b
School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, United States
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c
School of Social Work, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States
Abstract
Using a cross-sectional design, this study utilized a self-administered survey to examine the relationship between acculturation, physical and emotional health, health locus of control (LOC), life events and depression among a convenient sample of 70 immigrant Muslim elderly in United States of America. In addition to demographic variables, 5 standardized measures including the Vancouver Index of Acculturation, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD), Iowa Self-Assessment Inventory, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, and the Geriatric Scale of Recent Life Events were utilized in this study. The results showed that about 50% of participants reported a score of 16 and above on the CESD scale, indicating a presence of depressive symptoms. In addition, most participants identified with their heritage culture compared to the American culture. The results of multiple regression analysis revealed 4 significant predictors of depression: cognitive status (β = -.34, p <.01), heritage culture (β =.35, p <.01), physical health (β = -.27, p <.05), and internal health locus of control (β = -.25, p <.05). These factors explain about 37% of the total variance in levels depression (R =.61). © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79957463741&doi=10.1080%2f01634372.2011.560928&partnerID=40&md5=3306dfc7c0ebbb4c4f6372302c2383b5
DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2011.560928
ISSN: 01634372
Cited by: 15
Original Language: English