Journal of Gerontological Social Work
Volume 54, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 425-448

The impact of acculturation on depression among older Muslim immigrants in the United States (Article)

Abu-Bader S.H. , Tirmazi M.T. , Ross-Sheriff F.
  • a School of Social Work, Howard University, 601 Howard Place, Washington, DC, United States
  • b School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  • c School of Social Work, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States

Abstract

Using a cross-sectional design, this study utilized a self-administered survey to examine the relationship between acculturation, physical and emotional health, health locus of control (LOC), life events and depression among a convenient sample of 70 immigrant Muslim elderly in United States of America. In addition to demographic variables, 5 standardized measures including the Vancouver Index of Acculturation, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD), Iowa Self-Assessment Inventory, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, and the Geriatric Scale of Recent Life Events were utilized in this study. The results showed that about 50% of participants reported a score of 16 and above on the CESD scale, indicating a presence of depressive symptoms. In addition, most participants identified with their heritage culture compared to the American culture. The results of multiple regression analysis revealed 4 significant predictors of depression: cognitive status (β = -.34, p <.01), heritage culture (β =.35, p <.01), physical health (β = -.27, p <.05), and internal health locus of control (β = -.25, p <.05). These factors explain about 37% of the total variance in levels depression (R =.61). © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Author Keywords

Elderly Depression Health locus of control Acculturation Iimmigrants Muslim

Index Keywords

depression regression analysis psychological aspect Islam human middle aged Aged ethnology religion interview United States Humans Interviews as Topic male Emigrants and Immigrants Acculturation Aged, 80 and over female cultural factor Article migration

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79957463741&doi=10.1080%2f01634372.2011.560928&partnerID=40&md5=3306dfc7c0ebbb4c4f6372302c2383b5

DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2011.560928
ISSN: 01634372
Cited by: 15
Original Language: English