Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute
Volume 25, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 118-126

Assessing the psychosocial support services for displaced persons in Pakistan based on sphere standards and indicators (Article)

Irfan M.* , Anwar S. , Raza U.A. , Qayum M.
  • a Department of Psychiatry and Community Health Sciences, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • b Department of Psychiatry and Community Health Sciences, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • c Department of Psychiatry and Community Health Sciences, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • d Department of Psychiatry and Community Health Sciences, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan

Abstract

Objective: To describe the psychosocial services available at a camp in Mardan District. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Jalalah Camp in Mardan District with 10,500 displaced persons from June to August 2009. A questionnaire based on sphere handbook was administered to heads of 128 families using systematic random sampling. Camp administration and providers of different facilities in the camp were also interviewed to assess psychosocial support available. Results: The average household consisted of 7.2 persons (including 4.2 children per family). Reported availability of social services varied widely: schools (95%, n=111), mosques (80%, n=96), recreational facilities for children (73%, n=88), nikah (matrimonial contract) reader (56%, n=67), tracing service (52%, n=62), community celebrations (39%, n=47), space for community celebrations (35%, n=42), graveyard (34%, n=41), and funeral service (30%, n=36). 14 (12%) families reported being informed by the camp administration about situation in their hometowns. 47 (39%) families were offered a part in relief activities. 11% of the families with a disabled member, reported availability of activities for them. Conclusion: The study indicates that funeral services, space for community celebrations, tracing services, psychiatric care and information flow need significant improvement.

Author Keywords

internally displaced persons Pakistan Sphere standards and indicators

Index Keywords

Pakistan household mental health service displacement behavior human disabled person controlled study mental stress family health psychosocial care Social Work mental health care interview cross-sectional study family questionnaire clinical indicator Article health care access standard recreation health care facility health care availability

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79955959393&partnerID=40&md5=64cdb5bfe3dd94b3f055f38947a1d81f

ISSN: 10135472
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English