International Dental Journal
Volume 61, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 109-115

Access to dental care in two long-term refugee camps in western Tanzania; Programme development and assessment (Article)

Roucka T.M.
  • a Marquette University School of Dentistry, 1801 W. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53233, United States

Abstract

Objective: To analyse the demographics surrounding and the sustainability of a course in Emergency Dental Care and Health Promotion developed and taught by a team of dentists from the United States to refugee camp health-care workers in two long-term refugee camps in Western Tanzania. Methods: Refugee camp dental patient log books from Mtabila and Nyarugusu camps Kigoma, Tanzania were analysed and demographic data collected on each patient visit from the programme inception in November 2007 until August 2009. Data collection included information relevant to 1961 patient visits. Data were entered into SPSS Statistics 17.0 using the Freq application. Outcomes: Patient visit data included demographics involving both the resident camp populations and the surrounding communities. The distribution of patients treated by nationality was: 58% Burundian (Mtabila), 14% Congolese (Nyarugusu), and 28% Tanzanian citizens residing near both camps. Extractions accounted for 95.5% of procedures performed. Recorded incidences of post-operative complications were 1 > % of patient visits. Patient visits were steady over time and a referral system was implemented for complex cases. Health promotion sessions were held in both camps. Conclusion: This dental programme has been self-sustaining and is providing some access to care where none existed previously. Programmes such as this may be one solution to the access to dental care problem in long-term refugee camps. © 2011 FDI World Dental Federation.

Author Keywords

Health promotion Refugees Oral health care Access to care

Index Keywords

education Community Health Workers emergency treatment refugee health promotion human Refugees statistics international cooperation Congo health auxiliary ethnology dental procedure program development United States Young Adult Dental Care Burundi Postoperative Complications Humans Adolescent preschool child patient referral Child, Preschool Referral and Consultation tooth extraction dental caries Article program evaluation adult health care quality Tanzania Utilization Review postoperative complication Medical Missions, Official Health Services Accessibility health care delivery Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79955904981&doi=10.1111%2fj.1875-595X.2011.00023.x&partnerID=40&md5=71ca338dda193393614da0ba244a6b1b

DOI: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00023.x
ISSN: 00206539
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English