Using the 5% Public Use Micro Data Sample (PUMS) from the 2000 U.S. census, we examine differences in disability among eight black subgroups distinguished by place of birth and Hispanic ethnicity. We found that all foreign-born subgroups reported lower levels of physical activity limitations and personal care limitations than native-born blacks. Immigrants from Africa reported lowest levels of disability, followed by non-Hispanic immigrants from the Caribbean. Sociodemographic characteristics and timing of immigration explained the differences between these two groups. The foreign-born health advantage was most evident among the least-educated except among immigrants from Europe/Canada, who also reported the highest levels of disability among the foreign-born. Hispanic identification was associated with poorer health among both native-born and foreign-born blacks. © Population Association of America 2011.

Caribbean Black/African American Disability Immigration Africa

educational status Negro health disparity Health Status Disparities Disabled Persons human middle aged disabled person statistics Central America ethnology African American Hispanic Americans United States Humans Hispanic African Continental Ancestry Group male Emigrants and Immigrants female Socioeconomic Factors socioeconomics Caribbean Region Article adult migration African Americans