American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Volume 53, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 329-337

A global perspective of migration and occupational health (Article)

Schenker M.B.
  • a Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California at Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, United States

Abstract

Background: Global migration has dramatically increased over the past decade and is at an all-time high, approaching 200 million persons per year. Demographics and economic interdependence suggest that immigration will continue for the near future at record high levels. Methods: A review of the few studies that have investigated occupational injury and illness rates among immigrant populations. Results: Existing data indicate that higher rates of fatal and non-fatal injuries are common compared to native populations. This increase is in part due to immigrants working in higher risk occupations (e.g., agriculture, construction), but occupational morbidity and mortality is higher among immigrants than native-born workers within occupational categories. Conclusions: Research is needed to identify the causes of increased risk among immigrants and to provide direction to effective public health interventions. Research methods must be adapted to different epidemiologic characteristics of immigrant populations, including lack of standard sampling frames, different language and culture from the dominant culture, and precarious work status. Am. J. Ind. Med. 53:329-337, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Author Keywords

occupational health migrant Immigration Fatalities Occupational injury

Index Keywords

World Health economics Population Surveillance Wounds and Injuries occupational disease human injury Occupational Diseases health Humans Occupations occupation occupational exposure risk factor Risk Factors Article migration Emigration and Immigration occupational health cause of death health survey

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77949808441&doi=10.1002%2fajim.20834&partnerID=40&md5=f8cf737e30b00eb3de7d041c424d5e56

DOI: 10.1002/ajim.20834
ISSN: 02713586
Cited by: 90
Original Language: English