Health Expectations
Volume 18, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 3007-3018

Using participatory methods to enhance patient-centred mental health care in a federally qualified community health center serving a Mexican American farmworker community (Article)

Ingram M.* , Schachter K.A. , Guernsey de Zapien J. , Herman P.M. , Carvajal S.C.
  • a University of Arizona College of Public Health, Tucson, AZ, United States
  • b University of Arizona College of Public Health, Tucson, AZ, United States
  • c University of Arizona College of Public Health, Tucson, AZ, United States
  • d Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States
  • e University of Arizona College of Public Health, Tucson, AZ, United States

Abstract

Background: Mexican American farmworkers experience high rates of mental health conditions; however, it is difficult for them to access care. Patient-centred care is a systems-wide approach to improving the delivery of services for diverse populations in the primary care setting. Aim: We describe the application of community-based participatory research methods to assess and address gaps in perceptions of mental health care between providers and migrant workers living in a US-Mexico Border community. Setting: A federally qualified health centre (FQHC) serving a community of approximately 60 000 agricultural workers who live in Yuma County and harvest vegetables during the winter season. Design: We conducted patient focus groups (n = 64) and FQHC staff interviews (n = 16) to explore attributes and dimensions of patient-centred mental health care. Results: Patients and staff both prioritized increased access to mental health care and patient-centred care, while patients were more concerned with interpersonal care and providers with coordination of care. All participants stressed the relationship between life events and mental health and the centrality of family in care. Patients also emphasized the importance of a good attitude, the ability to solve problems, positive family relationships and reliance on faith. Patients suggested that the FQHC inform patients about mental health resources, provide community informational talks to address stigma, and offer support groups. Discussion: The participatory approach of this qualitative study resulted in a wealth of data regarding patient preferences that will enable the FQHC to develop protocols and training to provide patient-centred mental health-care services for their community. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Author Keywords

Primary care Mental health Community health workers Community-based participatory research Patient centred care

Index Keywords

Community Mental Health Centers patient care information processing participatory research Community-Based Participatory Research mental health service Focus Groups Farmers Patient-Centered Care procedures Community Mental Health Services Arizona Mexican Americans agricultural worker human Humans Mexican American community mental health center

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84954507557&doi=10.1111%2fhex.12284&partnerID=40&md5=508672da83fd64f9cc3da5813be192db

DOI: 10.1111/hex.12284
ISSN: 13696513
Cited by: 6
Original Language: English