Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Volume 17, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1364-1373

Evaluating Job Demands and Control Measures for Use in Farm Worker Health Surveillance (Article)

Alterman T.* , Gabbard S. , Grzywacz J.G. , Shen R. , Li J. , Nakamoto J. , Carroll D.J. , Muntaner C.
  • a Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4676 Columbia Parkway (NIOSH R-17), Cincinnati, OH 45226, United States
  • b Aguirre Division, JBS International, Burlingame, CA, United States
  • c Department of Human Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, United States, Center for Family Resilience, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, United States
  • d Emergint Technologies, Cincinnati, OH, United States
  • e Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4676 Columbia Parkway (NIOSH R-17), Cincinnati, OH 45226, United States
  • f Aguirre Division, JBS International, Burlingame, CA, United States
  • g Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC, United States
  • h Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Bloomberg College of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Abstract

Workplace stress likely plays a role in health disparities; however, applying standard measures to studies of immigrants requires thoughtful consideration. The goal of this study was to determine the appropriateness of two measures of occupational stressors (‘decision latitude’ and ‘job demands’) for use with mostly immigrant Latino farm workers. Cross-sectional data from a pilot module containing a four-item measure of decision latitude and a two-item measure of job demands were obtained from a subsample (N = 409) of farm workers participating in the National Agricultural Workers Survey. Responses to items for both constructs were clustered toward the low end of the structured response-set. Percentages of responses of ‘very often’ and ‘always’ for each of the items were examined by educational attainment, birth country, dominant language spoken, task, and crop. Cronbach’s α, when stratified by subgroups of workers, for the decision latitude items were (0.65–0.90), but were less robust for the job demands items (0.25–0.72). The four-item decision latitude scale can be applied to occupational stress research with immigrant farm workers, and potentially other immigrant Latino worker groups. The short job demands scale requires further investigation and evaluation before suggesting widespread use. © 2014, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Author Keywords

job demands Farm workers Immigrant Decision latitude Job control Job stress

Index Keywords

educational status agricultural worker occupational disease human Stress, Psychological mental stress Internal-External Control control Occupational Diseases language Farmers ethnology Cross-Sectional Studies Young Adult cross-sectional study migrant workplace psychology Adolescent Humans male Emigrants and Immigrants female adult decision making

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84941415772&doi=10.1007%2fs10903-014-0090-z&partnerID=40&md5=34cd21509fd5048e593c99adbc6fc0b0

DOI: 10.1007/s10903-014-0090-z
ISSN: 15571912
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English