Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Volume 17, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1391-1400

Falling Through the Cracks: Lack of Health Insurance Among Elderly Foreign- and Native-Born Blacks (Article)

Stewart K.A.* , London A.S.
  • a African and African American Studies Program, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1109, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, United States
  • b Department of Sociology, Center for Policy Research, Aging Studies Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States

Abstract

Little research examines lack of health insurance among elderly Black immigrants in the US. We use data from the 2008 American Community Survey to describe variation in insurance coverage and conduct multivariate logistic regression analyses of uninsurance. Among elderly Blacks, 1.7 % of the US-born were uninsured, compared to 8.4 % of the Latin American and Caribbean-born, 23.2 % of the African-born, and 9.3 % of those born in other regions. In multivariate models, relative to the US-born, the odds of being uninsured were significantly higher among each immigrant group. Among immigrants, the odds of being uninsured were 3.80 times higher among African-born than Latin American and Caribbean-born immigrants net of demographic and socioeconomic controls. This difference was explained by the inclusion of either year of immigration or length of residence. Relative to Latin America and Caribbean-born immigrants, the odds of being uninsured were significantly higher among immigrants from “other” regions only in the model that included the immigration-related variables. This suppression effect was evident when either length of residence or citizenship was controlled. Recently-arrived, elderly Black immigrants fall through the cracks of insurance coverage. Results are discussed in relation to public and private safety net options. © 2014, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Author Keywords

African americans Health insurance Elderly Black immigrants

Index Keywords

South and Central America Latin America medically uninsured insurance health insurance human epidemiology Insurance Coverage statistics and numerical data time factor Time Factors Aged ethnology Insurance, Health African American United States Humans migrant male Emigrants and Immigrants female Aged, 80 and over Socioeconomic Factors very elderly Africa socioeconomics Caribbean Region Caribbean African Americans

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84941417069&doi=10.1007%2fs10903-014-0099-3&partnerID=40&md5=7816c29f1a97df395dbfb7da5f38abb5

DOI: 10.1007/s10903-014-0099-3
ISSN: 15571912
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English