The study examines the effects of ethnic clusters and independent living arrangements on adaptation of elderly immigrants from the Former Soviet Union. The multigenerational living arrangements were compared with independent living in a dispersed ethnic community and in an ethnic cluster of public housing. The residents of the ethnic clusters of public housing reported poorer health, were more reliant on government resources, and experienced greater acculturative hassles. However, public housing residents reported significantly larger Russian-speaking and American social networks, greater American acculturation, higher social support from neighbors, as well as lower cultural alienation. In contrast, the multigenerational living arrangements were related to greater social support from extended family and higher extended family satisfaction. While, the independent living in the dispersed ethnic community was associated with smaller American social networks and higher levels of cultural alienation. The results highlight how the ecologies of different living arrangements are reflected in the nature of acculturative, social, and psychological experiences of elderly immigrants. © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Independent living Ethnic cluster elderly immigrants Acculturation Public housing Adaptation

Caucasian demography human aging Ethnic Groups ethnic group Aged USSR housing ethnology Intergenerational Relations Residence Characteristics human relation Humans migrant psychology male Emigrants and Immigrants Acculturation Aged, 80 and over female very elderly cultural factor social adaptation Independent Living European Continental Ancestry Group Public Housing Social Adjustment