BMC International Health and Human Rights
Volume 15, Issue 1, 2015

The impact of migration on the health status of Iranians: An integrative literature review (Article) (Open Access)

Shishehgar S.* , Gholizadeh L. , DiGiacomo M. , Davidson P.M.
  • a Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • b Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • c Faculty of Health, Centre for Cardiovascular and Chronic Care, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • d Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States

Abstract

Background: Immigration, both voluntary and forced, is driven by social, political and economic factors. Accordingly, some discussions and debates have emerged in recent years about the impact of migration on the health status of migrants. The aim of this review was to identify the impact of migration on the health status of Iranian immigrants and present a conceptual framework to facilitate the design and delivery of services and supports for this particular immigrant group. Methods: Data for this integrative review were collected from Medline, PsycINFO, Scopus, ProQuest, Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, and Google Scholar search engine. The database search was limited to peer-reviewed literature, published in English, between 1980 and 2013. Results: Twenty six articles were included in the review. Analysis revealed several factors influencing the mental health of immigrants, including language insufficiency; unemployment; sense of discrimination; cultural shock; lack of social support; lack of information about health care services; and intimate partner violence. Conclusion: Findings of this review have contributed to development of a conceptual framework that delineates the impact of migration on Iranian immigrants' health. This conceptualization may also help in addressing the needs of other vulnerable groups during the transition phase of migration. © 2015 Shishehgar et al.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

unemployment immigrant quantitative study Iranian people mental health human social isolation language disability Internationality health status international cooperation social support ethnology Iran qualitative research Humans migrant conceptual framework health services research male Emigrants and Immigrants female cultural factor medical information Article partner violence migration social discrimination health care delivery

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84939124425&doi=10.1186%2fs12914-015-0058-7&partnerID=40&md5=f18bfe9ff7d9350bc20373bca568578e

DOI: 10.1186/s12914-015-0058-7
ISSN: 1472698X
Cited by: 10
Original Language: English