Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Volume 24, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 701-709

Longitudinal study of body mass index in Asian men who immigrate to the US (Article)

Oakkar E.E.* , Stevens J. , Bradshaw P.T. , Cai J. , Perreira K.M. , Popkin B.M. , Gordon-Larsen P. , Young D.R. , Ghai N.R. , Caan B. , Quinn V.P.
  • a Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  • b Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  • c Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  • d Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  • e Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  • f Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  • g Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  • h Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, United States
  • i Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, United States
  • j Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States
  • k Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, United States

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Cross-sectional studies indicate that adaptation to Western norms, especially at a younger age, might explain the higher average body mass index (BMI) among Asians living in the United States (US) compared to Asians living in Asia. However, migrants differ from non-migrants in sociocultural factors that are difficult to measure and, thus, longitudinal studies on the same individuals prior to and after immigration are needed. The objective of this study was to determine differences in changes in BMI across age by residence (US or Asia) and age at immigration using longitudinal data on BMI prior to and after immigration. Methods and Study Design: The California Men's Health Study includes 1,549 foreign-born Asian men who were aged 44-71 at baseline in 2002-03. BMI at ages 30, 40, 50 and 60 was calculated using self-reported weight history and current height. Residence at each age decade and age at immigration were determined. Data were analyzed using generalized estimating equations. Results: Ten-year BMI increases were smaller among Asians who lived in Asia prior to migrating to the US compared to those who already lived in the US. This effect was most evident between ages 30-40 when Asians in Asia had a 0.69 kg/m2 (95% CI: -1.08, -0.30) smaller increase in BMI. Immigrants who moved to the US before age 40 experienced greater increases in BMI than immigrants who moved to the US at an older age. Conclusion: This study is the first to support the hypothesis that living in the US and younger age at immigration results in larger BMI increases in Asian men.

Author Keywords

Asians Body mass index Acculturation Immigration Residence

Index Keywords

immigrant longitudinal study Asian human immigration Longitudinal Studies middle aged Asia Aged men's health ethnology Cross-Sectional Studies United States cross-sectional study migrant Humans study design Asian Americans male Emigrants and Immigrants Asian American height major clinical study adult migration age Age Factors Emigration and Immigration body mass Body Mass Index

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84983655865&doi=10.6133%2fapjcn.2015.24.4.10&partnerID=40&md5=7e3c21fca9d15908b6855ae9e139f522

DOI: 10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.4.10
ISSN: 09647058
Cited by: 1
Original Language: English