Crisis
Volume 36, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 353-362

Clinical and psychosocial profiles of Asian immigrants who repeatedly attempt suicide (Article)

Chung I.W.* , Caine E.D. , Barron C.T. , Badaracco M.A.
  • a Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States
  • b Department of Psychiatry, Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York, NY, United States
  • c Elmhurst Hospital Center, New York, NY, United States, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, United States
  • d Bellevue Hospital, New York, NY, United States, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States

Abstract

Background: Persons who repeatedly attempt suicide comprise a highly distressed population that warrants the understanding of risk and protective factors in assessment and treatment. There is a dearth of literature on Asian immigrants' suicidal behavior. Aims: The study aimed to capture the clinical and psychosocial profiles of Asian immigrants who made repeated suicide attempts. Method: We utilized retrospective chart reviews (n = 44) and in-person interviews (n = 12) in two urban public hospitals. Results: The study samples shared major suicide risk factors identified in studies of other populations. Participants of the interview sample suffered from a pervasive sense of hopelessness stemming from social isolation, self-stigma, feelings of failure in their life roles, and perceptions of rejection by their families. Conversely, psychological well-being - feeling cared for and able to reciprocate care for others - appeared to be a protective factor for participants who improved in their functioning and recovery. Conclusion: The study lays the groundwork for further research on suicide risk and protective factors. © 2015 Hogrefe Publishing.

Author Keywords

Repeated suicide Asian immigrants suicide risk Protective factors

Index Keywords

unemployment Dissent and Disputes educational status Interpersonal Relations schizophrenia demography Hallucinations conflict human social isolation middle aged Asia suicide attempt statistics and numerical data protection recurrent disease time factor Substance-Related Disorders Time Factors Marital Status Suicide, Attempted alcoholism medication compliance ethnology bipolar disorder Mental Disorders Residence Characteristics human relation marriage Young Adult Humans migrant psychology New York Asian Americans male Emigrants and Immigrants Asian American female risk factor Risk Factors Personality Disorders Recurrence adult Protective Factors New York City Depressive Disorder, Major Medication Adherence

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946067879&doi=10.1027%2f0227-5910%2fa000334&partnerID=40&md5=f881107d1d07ec9a36e778dcd0d71544

DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000334
ISSN: 02275910
Cited by: 6
Original Language: English