Gerontologist
Volume 55, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 472-482

Understanding employment barriers among older Korean immigrants (Article) (Open Access)

Rhee M.-K.* , Chi I. , Yi J.
  • a School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 669 W. 34th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0411, United States
  • b School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 669 W. 34th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0411, United States
  • c College of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States

Abstract

Purpose of the Study: This study involved an in-depth exploration of the employment barriers of older Korean immigrants in Los Angeles. Design and Methods: This qualitative study used data obtained from 6 focus groups and 5 individual interviews. Participants were 36 older Korean immigrants living in Los Angeles, aged 50 years and older, and either unemployed or employed in part-time or full-time work. A grounded theory analytical approach and constant comparison method were used. Results: Ten major themes emerged as employment barriers for older Korean immigrants and were categorized as stereotype, human capital, and acculturation barriers. Ageism among employers specific to Korean culture, lack of English proficiency, separation from U.S. culture, marginalization from both Korean and U.S. cultures, and lack of social networks were important themes. In addition, older Korean immigrants experienced multiple interconnected barriers. Implications: The findings highlight the importance of using a multidimensional approach to explore employment barriers among older Korean immigrants who face multiple obstacles in finding jobs. Implications for local governments and Korean communities and potential services to support employment opportunities for older Korean immigrants are discussed.

Author Keywords

Human capital Ageism Korean immigrants Employment disparity Ethnic minority immigrants Acculturation

Index Keywords

information processing ageism human epidemiology middle aged social support ethnology interview Humans migrant psychology California Interviews as Topic Asian Americans male Acculturation female Emigrants and Immigrants Asian American cultural factor adult grounded theory Los Angeles employment Focus Groups Korea

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84943238679&doi=10.1093%2fgeront%2fgnt113&partnerID=40&md5=ed7abb0180bc5c00f0552443a00c9989

DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnt113
ISSN: 00169013
Cited by: 5
Original Language: English