Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care
Volume 9, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 74-77

An observational study of the pattern of HIV infection in a specified rural area of india with special reference to migratory laborers (Article) (Open Access)

Mukhopadhyay S.* , Talukdar A. , Mitra P.K. , Ghosh S. , Maji D.
  • a Medical College, Kolkata, India
  • b National Medical College, Kolkata, India
  • c Institute of Post Graduate, Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India
  • d Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Kolkata, India
  • e Deputy Chief Medical Officer of Health 3, Hoogly, India

Abstract

Objective: Determination of the pattern of HIV/AIDS in patients attending voluntary confidential counseling and testing center (VCCTC) and prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) center of a low-prevalence district of Eastern India. To find out high-risk group and interventional strategy for prevention. Method: Cross-sectional exploratory secondary data analysis from the VCCTC and PPTCT register. Result: Of the 1348 participants, 160 (11.86%) adults were HIV seropositive. Prevalence in males and females was 9.8% and 20.7%, respectively. Among 22 (1.63%) seropositive children, transmission was vertical in 18 (81.8%). Seventy-one (88.75%) positive adult males were migratory goldsmiths working in Mumbai and other big cities. They were clustered in a particular locality (Daspur). Conclusion: Goldsmiths migrated from Daspur to big cities are the bridge populations who are responsible for higher prevalence of HIV in their families and locality. Interventional strategies targeted at this high-risk group are suggested. © The Author(s) 2010.

Author Keywords

Migration India Goldsmith HIV rural

Index Keywords

rural area HIV Infections Human immunodeficiency virus infection India Pregnancy Complications, Infectious human middle aged rural population priority journal Aged HIV Seropositivity Cross-Sectional Studies Young Adult school child Humans worker Adolescent male preschool child female Infant Child, Preschool Risk Factors pregnancy high risk population prevalence Article disease transmission major clinical study adult migration Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical HIV-1 nevirapine voluntary confidential counseling and testing center vertical transmission migratory laborer Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Transients and Migrants seroprevalence prevention of parent to child transmission center acquired immune deficiency syndrome rural health care Anti-HIV Agents Child

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77953680921&doi=10.1177%2f1545109710361641&partnerID=40&md5=76fda229d313cda9d82788d44545071d

DOI: 10.1177/1545109710361641
ISSN: 15451097
Cited by: 3
Original Language: English