Population Bulletin Of Escwa
1987, Pages 25-50

Population perspectives on the causes of international migration. (Article)

Stahl C.*
  • a [Affiliation not available]

Abstract

The paper considers the causes of international voluntary labor migration from the economic perspective of supply of and demand for labor force. Changing global economic forces figure in the relevant decisions of individuals, industries, and countries. The author 1st examines global economic forces responsible for creating an unlimited supply of migrant labor within the 3rd world ready to work abroad. Reasons why a marked proportion of international labor migration is sourced in a limited number of countries are then discussed, followed by consideration of selectivity factors for laborers coming from certain subpopulations within given countries. Economic forces supporting demand for labor in countries of immigration are then discussed, with attention to the limits of growth in demand. The author concludes that immigration policies of comparatively wealthy countries determine the magnitude of international labor migration. These policies, however, are developed on the basis of perceived labor needs of the country, and are subject to become more restrictive as foreign workers increasingly impose upon the cultural space of the indigenous population. Restricting further immigration to workers only, not their dependents, is not encouraged as viable policy. Further discussion is included on increasing international economic inequalities resulting from international labor migration, and the role of source countries in ensuring the provision of suitable working conditions for immigrant workers.

Author Keywords

[No Keywords available]

Index Keywords

evaluation Migrant Workers perception Origin Microeconomic Factors Cost benefit analysis economics population Migrants demography Foreigners poverty developing country Population Dynamics Developing Countries Family And Household Ethnic Groups ethnic group Developed Countries economic conditions family size Family Characteristics quality of life economic development psychology Manpower Needs labor migration health care manpower Health Manpower Socioeconomic Factors Psychological Factors Behavior socioeconomics social welfare Article Quantitative Evaluation migration international migration developed country population and population related phenomena Demographic Factors World Emigration and Immigration Evaluation Studies Economic Factors Transients and Migrants Population Characteristics decision making Human Resources Macroeconomic Factors Nationality cost-benefit analysis Labor Force employment Destination

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0023349985&partnerID=40&md5=79ff3aa2c3e89089dc174029e869a127

ISSN: 10114793
Original Language: English