Examines available means and activities of sending (emigration) countries in their efforts to exert control over the long-term-temporary emigration process. This type, rather than short-term-temporary or permanent migration is regarded most beneficial for sending country interests. In the European case, which is unique, the structure of migration has provided sending countries with ongoing channels for promoting their interests. These channels are found in the nature of the recruitment agreements concluded between sending and receiving countries which vary between individual pairs of senders and receivers. -AuthorCleveland State Univ., USA.

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economics population Migrants demography Europe Population Dynamics Developed Countries policy economic conditions Temporary Migration health care manpower Health Manpower Article migration international migration developed country Demographic Factors Emigration and Immigration Transients and Migrants Human Resources public policy Macroeconomic Factors employment Labor Force Migration Policy Population Policy