Indian Journal of Community Health
Volume 29, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 357-362

Psychological health and its associates among migrants and non-migrants in a rural area of Northern India (Article)

Langer B.* , Kumari R. , Mahajan R. , Gupta R.K. , Singh P. , Choudhary N.
  • a Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Jammu, India
  • b Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Jammu, India
  • c Anmol Hospital and Panchkarma Institute DehradunUttarakhand, India
  • d Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Jammu, India
  • e Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Jammu, India
  • f Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Jammu, India

Abstract

Background: Migration, whether voluntary or forced, entails major adaptations. An elaborate insight into the circumstances helps to induce various interventions in migrants. Aims and Objectives: To elicit the psychological health, lifestyle variables, religiosity, spirituality and coping among migrants and compare it with non-migrants in a rural locality. Material and Methods: A community based, cross-sectional study was undertaken among 404 adults aged 20 years and above. The General Health Questionnaire-12, Religiosity scale by Wilkes, The Daily Spiritual Experience Scale and COPE scale were used as psychometric tools for data collection. Data was analysed using SPSS (Version 20.0). Results: A sample of 137 migrants and 267 non-migrants were analysed. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups for occupation and education (p=0.002 & 0.000 respectively). The mean scores of the psychological health of migrants (10.58± 6.32) were slightly better than that of non-migrants (11.49 ±5.69, p= 0.142). Spirituality scores showed migrants being more inclined towards spiritualism (p=0.016). Young age, religious and spiritual propensity showed a statistically significant correlation with better Psychological health (p=0.036, 0.000 & 0.013respectively). Conclusion: Providing psychosocial assistance to migrant populations focusing on educational, occupational & religious-spiritual issues can reduce vulnerabilities especially for psychological health. © 2017, Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine. All rights reserved.

Author Keywords

COPE Migration Psychological health Spirituality religiosity rural

Index Keywords

education rural area India human data analysis software controlled study Young Adult cross-sectional study migrant male occupation female Article Spiritualism major clinical study adult human experiment General Health Questionnaire psychological well-being

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85047330939&partnerID=40&md5=4d58c0845b9fe293903b465c053b0de9

ISSN: 09717587
Original Language: English