Transcultural Psychiatry
Volume 54, Issue 5-6, 2017, Pages 595-610
Posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid depression among refugees: Assessment of a sample from a German refugee reception center (Article)
Belz M.* ,
Özkan I. ,
Graef-Calliess I.T.
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a
Asklepios Clinical Center Göttingen, Germany; University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
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b
Asklepios Clinical Center Göttingen, Germany
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c
Clinical Center Wahrendorff, Germany
Abstract
In 2015, a large number of refugees arrived in Germany, mostly driven to emigrate by devastating circumstances in their countries of origin. Arriving refugees are distributed to reception centers within the German federal states, frequently facing marginal conditions in terms of overcrowding or waiting time of several months until their application for asylum is processed. Most of these refugees underwent numerous traumatizing experiences—both in their country of origin and while fleeing from their country of origin. Furthermore, they faced and will likely continue to face various access barriers to mental health care. In this study, we assessed a sample of 85 refugees from a reception center in Germany selected due to their observed psychological strain. Results showed that the majority suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder, mostly with symptoms of intrusion, hyperarousal, avoidance, and dissociation. Most refugees also suffered from comorbid depression. We discuss implications of these findings for reception services and the need for more preventive psychiatric care. © 2017, © The Author(s) 2017.
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Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85037735359&doi=10.1177%2f1363461517745473&partnerID=40&md5=444b8c72eaf7bcd926614adcc79eb152
DOI: 10.1177/1363461517745473
ISSN: 13634615
Cited by: 5
Original Language: English