Latin American Perspectives
Volume 44, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 16-30

Migrant Smuggling on Mexico’s Gulf Route: The Actors Involved (Article)

Izcara Palacios S.P.*
  • a University of Tamaulipas, Mexico

Abstract

Migrant flows crossing Mexican territory into the United States along the Gulf route are mainly driven by a demand for cheap labor. The decrease in the number of migrants wishing to cross the border to escape the violence in Mexico has turned undocumented migrants into a rare and valuable commodity. The increasing costs of migrant smuggling as a result of organized crime and the activities of the immigration authorities have prompted employers to finance this activity to ensure that they receive enough workers. In-depth interviews with 70 migrant smugglers shed light on the function and participation of the different actors involved in migrant smuggling. El flujo migratorio que atraviesa el territorio mexicano a través de la ruta del golfo para llegar a los Estados Unidos aparece impulsado principalmente por la demanda de mano de obra barata. El descenso del número de personas dispuestas a cruzar la frontera debido a la violencia que ha afectado a México ha convertido a los indocumentados en una mercancía escasa y valiosa. El incremento de los costes de esta actividad debido a la incursión de los grupos delictivos y las autoridades migratorias ha hecho que los empleadores hayan tenido que financiar el tráfico de migrantes para abastecerse de mano de obra. Entrevistas en profundidad a setenta polleros arrojan luz sobre la función y participación de los diferentes actores involucrados en el tráfico de migrantes. © 2017, © 2017 Latin American Perspectives.

Author Keywords

Employers Immigration authorities United States organized crime Migrant smuggling Mexico

Index Keywords

labor migration Mexico [North America] crime smuggling illegal immigrant United States immigration

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85030725485&doi=10.1177%2f0094582X17699911&partnerID=40&md5=aa298ad3dda3356dcf8d8c691b87e7db

DOI: 10.1177/0094582X17699911
ISSN: 0094582X
Cited by: 3
Original Language: English