BMC Women's Health
Volume 17, Issue 1, 2017

A qualitative study of Filipina immigrants' stress, distress and coping: The impact of their multiple, transnational roles as women (Article) (Open Access)

Straiton M.L.* , Ledesma H.M.L. , Donnelly T.T.
  • a Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Division for mental and physical health, P.O. box 4404, Oslo, 0403, Norway
  • b Oslo University Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Nydalen, P.O. Box 4956, Oslo, 0424, Norway
  • c University of Calgary, Faculty of Nursing, Cumming School of Medicine, Community Health Sciences, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada

Abstract

Background: Migration is associated with a number of stress factors which can affect mental health. Ethnicity, gender and socioeconomic status can intertwine with and influence the process of migration and mental health. Philippine migration to Europe has increased in recent years and has become more feminised. Knowing more about the factors that influence immigrants' mental health and coping can help aid health care delivery and policy planning. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the contextual factors that influence the mental health of Filipinas living in Norway and their coping strategies. Method: Individual in-depth interviews were conducted with fourteen Filipinas 24-49years, living in Norway. The analysis was informed by the post-colonial feminist perspective in order to examine the process by which gender, ethnicity and socioeconomic status interact with contextual factors in these women's lives and influence their wellbeing. Results: Data analysis revealed that all informants experienced some level of stress or distress. Two main factors: Sense of belonging and Securing a future contributed to the women's level of distress associated with living abroad as an immigrant woman. Distress was heighted by the women's multiple, transnational roles they occupied; roles as workers, breadwinners, daughters, wives and mothers. None of the women had sought professional help for their distress. Religion and informal support from friends and family appear to help these women cope with many of the challenges they face as immigrant women living and working abroad. Conclusions: Filipinas face a number of challenges related to their status as immigrant women and the juggling of their transnational lives. Understanding the context of these women's lives may aid the identification of mental health problems. Although the women show resilience and appear to cope successfully, some may benefit from professional help. © 2017 The Author(s).

Author Keywords

Transnational marriages Coping labour migration Post-colonial feminist perspective Filipinas mental health Immigrant women's mental health

Index Keywords

personal experience immigrant Norway daughter mental health human middle aged Stress, Psychological social aspect mental stress coping behavior Adaptation, Psychological religion colonialism qualitative research interview Young Adult social status migrant family psychology worker consultation health impact assessment Emigrants and Immigrants Humans female transnational role peer group Article Filipino (people) psychological resilience mother gender human experiment adult distress syndrome psychological well-being public health problem ethnicity Philippines finance housewife

Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85028836099&doi=10.1186%2fs12905-017-0429-4&partnerID=40&md5=e073bd8f15b2b1e7e888daf1b3f95c2c

DOI: 10.1186/s12905-017-0429-4
ISSN: 14726874
Cited by: 2
Original Language: English