Gaceta Medica de Mexico
Volume 146, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 169-174
Pregnancy in migrant adolescents: Sociodemographic, obstetrics, gynecologic and neonatal characteristics [Embarazo en adolescentes migrantes: Características sociodemográficas, ginecoobstétricas y neonatales] (Article)
Arriaga-Romero C. ,
Valles-Medin A.M. ,
Zonana-Nacachb A. ,
Menchaca-Díaz R.
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a
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Facultad de Medicina Y Psicología, Campus Tijuana, Mexico
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b
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Facultad de Medicina Y Psicología, Campus Tijuana, Mexico
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c
Unidad de Investigación Clínica Y Epidemiología, Hospital General Regional 20, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
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d
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Facultad de Medicina Y Psicología, Campus Tijuana, Mexico
Abstract
Objective: Identify and correlate characteristics of adolescent mothers in a border city of Mexico with their migratory status. Methods: We surveyed post partum adolescent mothers in the discharge rooms of two public hospitals in Tijuana, Mexico. We assessed obstetric, gynecologic, socioeconomic and neonatal variables. Mothers living fewer than 5 years in the area were designated as 'migrant.' Results: 324 adolescent mothers were identified; 86% had healthy babies; 27% had previous pregnancies; age of onset of sexual activity was 15.5±1.4 years. 115 (36%) were identified as 'migrant,' among whom we found they had interrupted their studies (24% vs. 33%; OR 2.62: CI 95% 1.39-4.94), had a higher incidence of failure to use contraception (74% vs. 62%; OR 1.79: C.I.95% 1.07-3.01) and a lower incidence of prenatal care (28% vs. 38%; OR 1.8: C.I.95% 1.04-3.15). A larger percentage of migrant adolescents already lived with their partner (39% vs. 24%; OR 2.00: C.I.95% 1.21-3.30) and expressed a desire to become pregnant (55% vs. 37%; OR 2.10: C.I.95% 1.31-3.37). The observed association persisted in multivariate analysis. We did not observe differences between other ob-gyn and neonatal variables. Conclusions: Being a female migrant should be considered a risk factor in the reproductive health of adolescent mothers.
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78149245074&partnerID=40&md5=88108552ae1aaa998ffbed1dfad7fadd
ISSN: 00163813
Cited by: 1
Original Language: Spanish