Journal of Community Health
Volume 42, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 260-268

HIV-Related Risk Behaviors Among Labor Migrants, Their Wives and the General Population in Nepal (Article)

Thapa S.* , Thapa D.K. , Buve A. , Hannes K. , Nepal C. , Mathei C.
  • a Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, Leuven, 3000, Belgium, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, 2000, Belgium
  • b United Nations Development Program/National Planning Commission, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal
  • c Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, 2000, Belgium
  • d Centre for Sociological Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, KU Leuven, Parkstraat 45, Leuven, 3000, Belgium
  • e CARE Nepal, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal
  • f Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 33, Leuven, 3000, Belgium

Abstract

Nepalese labor migrants and their wives are considered as at-risk populations for HIV infection. There may be a risk of HIV transmission from the labor migrant and their wives to the general population due to HIV-related risk behaviors, but so far empirical evidence to support this hypothesis is scarce. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare HIV-related risk behaviors between labor migrants, their wives, and males and females from the general population in the far-western region of Nepal. This was a cross-sectional study, in which structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 261 male labor migrants, 262 wives of labor migrants, 123 males and 122 females from the general population. We found that the proportion of the labor migrants and their wives reporting having had extramarital sex in the previous year did not differ significantly with the males (11.9 vs. 13.4 %, p value 0.752) and females (2.0 vs. 1.7 %, p value 0.127) from the general population. However, the labor migrants compared with the males from the general population were 1.51 times and the wives of labor migrants compared with the females from the general population were 2.37 times more likely to have been tested for HIV. Both the males from the general population and the labor migrants are equally engaged in unprotected extramarital sex. Therefore, it is recommended that the prevention programs, including access to condoms and HIV testing, should be scaled up targeting a broader range of individuals in the far-western region of Nepal. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

Author Keywords

Extramarital sexual behavior Labor migrants and their wives Nepal HIV transmission general population

Index Keywords

HIV Infections sexual behavior Human immunodeficiency virus infection Spouses human middle aged statistics and numerical data Unsafe Sex Cross-Sectional Studies interview Young Adult cross-sectional study Humans Adolescent Interviews as Topic male female spouse risk factor Risk Factors adult migration Transients and Migrants Nepal
Link
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84988346131&doi=10.1007%2fs10900-016-0251-1&partnerID=40&md5=c51f55bec8a40c820f088973fd36111a
DOI: 10.1007/s10900-016-0251-1
ISSN: 00945145
Cited by: 4
Original Language: English